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Industrial hemp is a very distant cousin to
marijuana. (Proceed further, after you get those
lame jokes out of your system.)
I came to my interest in industrial hemp as a
substitute for wood fiber in paper and
construction products. It can do that and much
more. Efforts are underway to reclassify
industrial hemp as not being
"marijuana" as it currently is under US
law.
Hemp, when blended with very abundant
agricultural waste fibers, can make stronger,
lighter and cheaper construction products than
those made of wood. Similarly blended, it also
makes a superior paper. Hemp blends can replace
wood for most things.
Articles
Testimony
on Oregon Senate Bill 348 to re-legalize
industrial hemp in Oregon. This is my best
attempt to explain how industrial hemp is not
marijuana, how marijuana growers won't want
industrial hemp growing anywhere near their drug
crop, and how most of the rest of the world
distinguishes industrial hemp from marijuana.
The
Argument in Favor of Industrial Hemp
is my best 750 words on the subject.
The facts
of industrial hemp are fascinating.
Hemp to Save
the Forests For a longer
view of how I got interested in industrial hemp,
click for an article
that appeared in Wild Earth.
Environmental
Benefits of Hemp are quite
significant.
Ehrensing, Daryl T. 1998. Feasibility
of Industrial Hemp Production in the United
States Pacific Northwest. Corvallis, Oregon:
Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment
Station Bulletin 681. This report was
commissioned by Oregon Natural Resources Council
(now Oregon Wild). pdf verion.
The same study by Daryl T. Ehrensing in html: Pacific
Northwest Industrial Hemp study by Oregon
State University, commissioned by Oregon Natural
Resources Council while Andy Kerr was executive
director.
Links
North
American Industrial Hemp Council is the
best beginning source on industrial hemp. (I am a
founding board member and currently serve as
treasurer.)
Quotes
Cotton Vital Statistics
| Percentage of worldwide
insecticides used on cotton production: |
25% |
| Percentage of worldwide
agricultural acreage in cotton
production: |
0.5% |
| Average pounds of
chemicals used on one acre of cotton in
the US per year: |
4 |
| Pounds of pesticides
used in 1993 on US agriculture fields: |
811 million |
| Percentage of the world
market in pesticides controlled by 10
companies: |
73% |
| Pesticide spilled into
Sacramento River that killed fish within
20 miles: |
metam-sodium |
| Rank of metam-sodium
among pesticides used in 1992 on
California cotton: |
2nd |
| Number of fatalities
worldwide caused by accidental pesticide
poisoning each year: |
20,000 |
| Number of worldwide
non-fatal pesticide poisonings each year:
|
3,000,000 |
| Year Silent Spring was
published: |
1962 |
| Approximate percentage
of change in pesticide use in the US
since 1964: |
+150% |
| Number of years cotton
has been cultivated: |
4,000 |
| Number of years cotton
has been cultivated with pesticides: |
50 |
| Number of pounds of
organic cotton used in Patagonia clothes
in 1996: |
500,000 |
| Cost to Patagonia of
organically-grown cotton vs. cost of
conventional cotton: apx. |
2:1 |
Reprinted from Patagonia spring 1996
catalog
Why use up the forests which were centuries
in the making and the mines which required ages
to lay down, if we can get the equivalent of
forests and mineral products in the annual growth
of the fields? I know from experience that many
of the raw materials of industry which are today
stripped from the forest and the mines can be
obtained from annual crops grown on the farm.
Henry Ford
All--plants, animals, and men. The
phosphorous and calcium of the earth build our
skeletons and nervous systems. Everything else
our bodies need except air and sun comes from the
earth.
Nature treats the earth kindly. Man treats
her harshly. He overplows the cropland, over
grazes the pasture land, and over cuts the timber
land. He destroys millions of acres completely.
He pours fertilizer year after year into the
cities, which in turn pour what they do not use
down the sewers into the rivers and the ocean.
The flood problem, in so far as it is man-made,
is chiefly the result of overplowing, over
grazing and over cutting of timber. This terrible
destructive process is inexcusable in a young
civilization. It is not excusable in the United
States in the year 1938.
The social lesson of soil waste is that no
man has the right to destroy soil, even if he
does it in fee simple.
Henry Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, Yearbook
of Agriculture, 1938.
(T)he best possible working plan for any
man in our civilization is to have one foot on
the soil and the other in industry.
Henry Ford
Anything that can be grown to provide
industry with manufacturing materials will bring
new revenue to agriculture.
Henry Ford
I believe that the great Creator has put
ores and oil on this earth to give us a breathing
spell. As we exhaust them, we must be prepared to
fall back on our farms, which is God's true
storehouse and can never be exhausted. We can
learn to synthesize material for every human need
from things that grow.
George Washington Carver
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