Western Larch, © George Wuerthner

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Hemp, Industrial


Industrial hemp is the next soybean.

Jeff Gain, former head of the National Corn
Growers and American Soybean Association

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Industrial hemp is a very distant cousin to marijuana. (Proceed further, after you get those lame jokes out of your system.)

I came to my interest in industrial hemp as a substitute for wood fiber in paper and construction products. It can do that and much more. Efforts are underway to reclassify industrial hemp as not being "marijuana" as it currently is under US law.

Hemp, when blended with very abundant agricultural waste fibers, can make stronger, lighter and cheaper construction products than those made of wood. Similarly blended, it also makes a superior paper. Hemp blends can replace wood for most things.

Articles

Testimony on Oregon Senate Bill 348 to re-legalize industrial hemp in Oregon. This is my best attempt to explain how industrial hemp is not marijuana, how marijuana growers won't want industrial hemp growing anywhere near their drug crop, and how most of the rest of the world distinguishes industrial hemp from marijuana.

The Argument in Favor of Industrial Hemp is my best 750 words on the subject.

The facts of industrial hemp are fascinating.

Hemp to Save the Forests For a longer view of how I got interested in industrial hemp, click for an article that appeared in Wild Earth.

Environmental Benefits of Hemp are quite significant.

Ehrensing, Daryl T. 1998. Feasibility of Industrial Hemp Production in the United States Pacific Northwest. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 681. This report was commissioned by Oregon Natural Resources Council (now Oregon Wild). pdf verion.

The same study by Daryl T. Ehrensing in html: Pacific Northwest Industrial Hemp study by Oregon State University, commissioned by Oregon Natural Resources Council while Andy Kerr was executive director.

Links

North American Industrial Hemp Council is the best beginning source on industrial hemp. (I am a founding board member and currently serve as treasurer.)

Quotes

Cotton Vital Statistics

Percentage of worldwide insecticides used on cotton production: 25%
Percentage of worldwide agricultural acreage in cotton production: 0.5%
Average pounds of chemicals used on one acre of cotton in the US per year: 4
Pounds of pesticides used in 1993 on US agriculture fields: 811 million
Percentage of the world market in pesticides controlled by 10 companies: 73%
Pesticide spilled into Sacramento River that killed fish within 20 miles: metam-sodium
Rank of metam-sodium among pesticides used in 1992 on California cotton: 2nd
Number of fatalities worldwide caused by accidental pesticide poisoning each year: 20,000
Number of worldwide non-fatal pesticide poisonings each year: 3,000,000
Year Silent Spring was published: 1962
Approximate percentage of change in pesticide use in the US since 1964: +150%
Number of years cotton has been cultivated: 4,000
Number of years cotton has been cultivated with pesticides: 50
Number of pounds of organic cotton used in Patagonia clothes in 1996: 500,000
Cost to Patagonia of organically-grown cotton vs. cost of conventional cotton: apx. 2:1

Reprinted from Patagonia spring 1996 catalog

Why use up the forests which were centuries in the making and the mines which required ages to lay down, if we can get the equivalent of forests and mineral products in the annual growth of the fields? I know from experience that many of the raw materials of industry which are today stripped from the forest and the mines can be obtained from annual crops grown on the farm.

Henry Ford

All--plants, animals, and men. The phosphorous and calcium of the earth build our skeletons and nervous systems. Everything else our bodies need except air and sun comes from the earth.

Nature treats the earth kindly. Man treats her harshly. He overplows the cropland, over grazes the pasture land, and over cuts the timber land. He destroys millions of acres completely. He pours fertilizer year after year into the cities, which in turn pour what they do not use down the sewers into the rivers and the ocean. The flood problem, in so far as it is man-made, is chiefly the result of overplowing, over grazing and over cutting of timber. This terrible destructive process is inexcusable in a young civilization. It is not excusable in the United States in the year 1938.

The social lesson of soil waste is that no man has the right to destroy soil, even if he does it in fee simple.

Henry Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, Yearbook of Agriculture, 1938.

(T)he best possible working plan for any man in our civilization is to have one foot on the soil and the other in industry.

Henry Ford

Anything that can be grown to provide industry with manufacturing materials will bring new revenue to agriculture.

Henry Ford

I believe that the great Creator has put ores and oil on this earth to give us a breathing spell. As we exhaust them, we must be prepared to fall back on our farms, which is God's true storehouse and can never be exhausted. We can learn to synthesize material for every human need from things that grow.

George Washington Carver

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